New Delhi: The Government of India has officially notified the National Policy on Geothermal Energy (2025), reaffirming its commitment to achieving the Net Zero 2070 target and enhancing the nation’s energy security through diversified renewable energy sources.
India’s vast untapped geothermal resources are set to play a pivotal role in generating clean, reliable power and enabling direct-use applications including district heating, agriculture, aquaculture, and space heating and cooling through Ground Source Heat Pumps (GSHPs).
The newly launched policy establishes a robust framework to drive geothermal exploration, development, and utilization across the country.
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National Policy on Geothermal Energy: Key Objectives
The National Policy on Geothermal Energy (2025) aims to accelerate India’s clean energy transition by focusing on:
- Research and Best Practices: Promoting R&D, inter-ministerial collaboration, and adoption of global best practices.
- Integration with National Goals: Aligning geothermal initiatives with India’s renewable energy and Net Zero 2070 commitments.
- Diverse Applications: Supporting electricity generation, heating/cooling, agriculture (greenhouses, cold storage), aquaculture, tourism, and desalination.
- Technological Innovation: Encouraging hybrid geothermal-solar plants, retrofitting oil wells, and deployment of Enhanced/Advanced Geothermal Systems (EGS/AGS).
- Local Innovation and Partnerships: Strengthening joint ventures, repurposing oil and gas infrastructure, and fostering public-private collaboration.
- Ecosystem Development: Building a resilient ecosystem through industry, academia, and government partnerships.
- Capacity Building: Driving knowledge exchange and human resource development in geothermal energy.
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Pilot Projects to Assess Geothermal Potential
As part of the policy’s first phase, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has sanctioned five pilot projects to assess the feasibility and potential of geothermal energy in India. These include pilot demonstrations and resource assessment initiatives across different regions.
MNRE to Lead Implementation
The MNRE will oversee the policy’s implementation, providing a conducive environment for developers, industries, and research institutions to contribute towards India’s clean energy goals.
By leveraging innovation, partnerships, and advanced technology, the National Policy on Geothermal Energy is positioned to make a lasting impact on India’s renewable energy landscape.
